Northern Crescent
Phyciodes cocyta (Cramer, 1777)
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Nymphalinae
Identification: Antennal clubs of male are orange. Females are darker than males. Upperside is orange-brown with dark borders; median orange-brown areas are mostly open, with few dark markings. Underside of hindwing is orange with a tan patch surrounding the pale marginal crescent.
Wing Span: 1 1/4 - 1 7/8 inches (3.2 - 4.8 cm).
Life History: All day long, males patrol near the host plants for receptive females. Eggs are laid in bunches of about 40 on the underside of host plant leaves. Caterpillars eat leaves, and young ones live and feed communally. Third-stage caterpillars hibernate.
Flight: One brood from June-July, perhaps two broods in southern Canada.
Caterpillar Hosts: Asters, in the sunflower family (Asteraceae).
Adult Food: Nectar from flowers of dogbane, fleabane, and white clover.
Habitat: Moist open areas in rocky places, wooded streams, marsh edges, and shale barrens.
Range: Newfoundland and northern New England west across the Great Lake states and southern Canada to British Columbia; south in the western mountains to Utah, southeast Arizona, and southern New Mexico; south in the Appalachians to Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Conservation: Some geographically restricted subspecies and unnamed populations should be monitored, managed, or preserved.
NCGR:
Management Needs: Maintain habitat integrity, host plant colonies, and nectar sources.
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Verified Sightings
Displaying 1 - 24 of 1731 verified sightings
Observation date: Aug 03, 2025
Submitted by: TJ in Derry
Region: Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States
Verified by: John Calhoun
Verified date: Aug 05, 2025
Observation date: Jul 27, 2025
Submitted by: cp2023
Region: Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Jul 27, 2025
Observation date: Jul 18, 2025
Submitted by: DebraRade
Region: Lake County, Illinois, United States
Verified by: rogerdowner
Verified date: Jul 26, 2025
Observation date: Jul 12, 2025
Submitted by: jrmbutterfly
Region: British Columbia, Canada
Verified by: James Steen
Verified date: Jul 17, 2025
Observation date: Jul 11, 2025
Submitted by: Cascade Colors
Region: Grand County, Colorado, United States
Verified by: mikefisher
Verified date: Jul 13, 2025
Observation date: Jul 06, 2025
Submitted by: Keylime Cat
Region: Alberta, Canada
Verified by: James Steen
Verified date: Jul 06, 2025
Observation date: Jun 30, 2025
Submitted by: Cascade Colors
Region: Grand County, Colorado, United States
Verified by: mikefisher
Verified date: Jul 06, 2025
Observation date: Jul 01, 2025
Submitted by: Razzlefish
Region: Ontario, Canada
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Jul 02, 2025
Observation date: Jun 18, 2025
Submitted by: BMcNaught
Region: Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States
Verified by: davidwright
Verified date: Jul 01, 2025
Observation date: Jun 25, 2025
Submitted by: barthsm
Region: Erie County, New York, United States
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Jun 28, 2025
Observation date: Jun 25, 2025
Submitted by: John Terpstra
Region: Ontario, Canada
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Jun 27, 2025
Observation date: Jun 25, 2025
Submitted by: John Terpstra
Region: Ontario, Canada
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Jun 27, 2025
Observation date: Jun 23, 2025
Submitted by: Tom Dudones
Region: Franklin County, New York, United States
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Jun 27, 2025
Observation date: Jun 23, 2025
Submitted by: topper72
Region: Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States
Verified by: stevecary
Verified date: Jun 25, 2025
Observation date: Jun 16, 2025
Submitted by: Cascade Colors
Region: Grand County, Colorado, United States
Verified by: mikefisher
Verified date: Jun 22, 2025
Observation date: Jun 21, 2025
Submitted by: Sometimes
Region: Ontario, Canada
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Jun 21, 2025
Observation date: Jun 19, 2025
Submitted by: Kate McKay
Region: Alberta, Canada
Verified by: James Steen
Verified date: Jun 21, 2025
Observation date: Jun 16, 2025
Submitted by: mjwz
Region: British Columbia, Canada
Verified by: James Steen
Verified date: Jun 17, 2025
Observation date: Jun 13, 2025
Submitted by: DeepSkyKelly
Region: Colfax County, New Mexico, United States
Verified by: stevecary
Verified date: Jun 14, 2025
Observation date: Jun 04, 2025
Submitted by: pgrew1@unl.edu
Region: Penobscot County, Maine, United States
Verified by: John Calhoun
Verified date: Jun 06, 2025
Observation date: May 31, 2025
Submitted by: Bob Jacobson
Region: Chippewa County, Wisconsin, United States
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Jun 03, 2025
Observation date: Jul 02, 2010
Submitted by: stevecary
Region: Otero County, New Mexico, United States
Verified by: stevecary
Verified date: Mar 12, 2025
Observation date: Jul 05, 1981
Submitted by: stevecary
Region: Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States
Verified by: stevecary
Verified date: Mar 11, 2025
Observation date: Jun 15, 2024
Submitted by: Joshua C
Region: Colfax County, New Mexico, United States
Verified by: stevecary
Verified date: Feb 19, 2025
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