Butterflies and Moths of North America

collecting and sharing data about Lepidoptera

Intractable Quaker
Kocakina fidelis (Grote, 1874)


Family: Noctuidae
Subfamily: Hadeninae
Identification: Forewing grayish to reddish-brown; lines yellowish, broken; spots outlined with yellow; heavy black spot on basal line, fainter black spots on AM and PM lines near inner margin; hindwing grayish-brown, darker toward outer margin
Wing Span: 2.5 to 3.5 cm
Life History:
Flight: March to May, and again in July
Caterpillar Hosts: Leaves of oak, elm, and flowering crabapple ; also reported on hickory and cherry
Adult Food:
Habitat: Dry woodlands
Range: Quebec and Maine to Florida, west to Texas and Kansas
Conservation:
NCGR:
Management Needs:
Comments: The name <i>Himella</i> was first introduced by Dallas in 1852 for bugs of the family Coreidae. Since it is still used as a valid generic name in Heteroptera, and is an older name than the <i>Himella</i> proposed by Grote in 1874, Ozdikmen and Seven proposed that the Lepidopteran <i>Himella</i> be replaced by <i>Kocakina</i>
Taxonomy Notes: Kocakina fidelis (Grote, 1874), was formerly in the genus Himella Grote, 1874, a junior homonym of Himella Dallas 1852, is transferred to Kocakina (Özdikmen & Seven, 2006) (replacement name), a genus which includes as a synonym Orthimella (Schmidt & Lafontaine, 2018) (unnecessary replacement name). This name was synonymized with Himella intractata (Morrison, 1874) in Hodges et al. (1983) (Checklist) which regarded the publication year of fidelis to be 1875. The synonymy was reversed in Poole (1989) - Lafontaine & Schmidt (2010), ZooKeys, 40:154.


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