Zabulon Skipper
Poanes zabulon (Boisduval & Leconte, [1837])
Family: Hesperiidae
Subfamily: Hesperiinae
Identification: Male black borders and no stigma. Underside of hindwing is mostly yellow with a dark brown wingbase and outer margin. Female: Upperside is purple-brown with pale yellow spots; underside of hindwing is brown and purple-gray with a white-edged costal margin.
Wing Span: 1 3/8 - 1 5/8 inches (3.5 - 4.2 cm).
Life History: Males perch in sunlit openings or edges on leaves about 3-5 feet above the ground. They appear to defend their territory and may keep a perch for up to a week. Courtship usually occurs in the afternoon. Females lay eggs singly under the host leaves. Caterpillars feed on leaves and make shelters of silk-tied leaves.
Flight: Two broods from May-September in the north; several broods all year in the tropical highlands.
Caterpillar Hosts: Grasses including lovegrass (Eragrostis), purpletop (Tridens), bluegrass (Poa), wheatgrass (Agropyron), orchardgrass (Dactylis), wildrye (Elymus), and bentgrass (Agrostis).
Adult Food: Nectar from a variety of flowers including the exotics Japanese honeysuckle, red clover, everlasting pea, and selfheal; and the natives blackberry, purple vetch, common milkweed, buttonbush, joe-pye weed, and thistles.
Habitat: Brushy openings near moist forests and streams.
Range: Massachusetts west through southern Michigan to central Kansas; south to central Florida, southern Louisiana, and northeast Texas. Strays to New Mexico, South Dakota, and southern Quebec. A separate population ranges from central Mexico south to Panama.
Conservation: Not usually required.
NCGR: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
Management Needs: None reported.
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Verified Sightings
Displaying 457 - 480 of 2719 verified sightings
Observation date: Jun 12, 2021
Submitted by: Eddie Wyatt
Region: York County, Pennsylvania, United States
Verified by: davidwright
Verified date: Jun 14, 2021
Observation date: Jun 06, 2021
Submitted by: xiaomeip6
Region: Queens County, New York, United States
Verified by: rosslayberry
Verified date: Jun 11, 2021
Observation date: Jun 06, 2021
Submitted by: ydlrun
Region: Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States
Verified by: davidwright
Verified date: Jun 11, 2021
Observation date: Jun 06, 2021
Submitted by: JeffPollan
Region: Queens County, New York, United States
Verified by: rosslayberry
Verified date: Jun 06, 2021
Observation date: Jun 05, 2021
Submitted by: Ed Rothwell
Region: Monroe County, Michigan, United States
Verified by: rosslayberry
Verified date: Jun 06, 2021
Observation date: Jun 05, 2021
Submitted by: Ed Rothwell
Region: Monroe County, Michigan, United States
Verified by: rosslayberry
Verified date: Jun 06, 2021
Observation date: May 27, 2021
Submitted by: EMB
Region: Franklin County, Ohio, United States
Verified by: Ohio97
Verified date: Jun 06, 2021
Observation date: Jun 05, 2021
Submitted by: mitzis
Region: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States
Verified by: davidwright
Verified date: Jun 05, 2021
Observation date: May 28, 2021
Submitted by: Jess D
Region: Paulding County, Georgia, United States
Verified by: Mikelchap
Verified date: Jun 04, 2021
Observation date: May 23, 2021
Submitted by: appletree
Region: Hamilton County, Ohio, United States
Verified by: Ohio97
Verified date: May 30, 2021
Observation date: May 19, 2021
Submitted by: yardbird
Region: Pennsylvania, United States
Verified by: davidwright
Verified date: May 23, 2021
Observation date: May 19, 2021
Submitted by: yardbird
Region: Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States
Verified by: davidwright
Verified date: May 23, 2021
Observation date: May 20, 2021
Submitted by: Mapper
Region: Johnson County, Illinois, United States
Verified by: rogerdowner
Verified date: May 21, 2021
Observation date: May 16, 2021
Submitted by: Eric Wood
Region: Boone County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: Eric Wood
Verified date: May 17, 2021
Observation date: May 16, 2021
Submitted by: crandal
Region: Medina County, Ohio, United States
Verified by: Ohio97
Verified date: May 17, 2021
Observation date: May 07, 2021
Submitted by: jmgesell
Region: Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States
Verified by: davidwright
Verified date: May 08, 2021
Observation date: May 03, 2021
Submitted by: Mapper
Region: Johnson County, Illinois, United States
Verified by: rogerdowner
Verified date: May 04, 2021
Observation date: Apr 23, 2021
Submitted by: Mapper
Region: Johnson County, Illinois, United States
Verified by: rogerdowner
Verified date: Apr 25, 2021
Observation date: Apr 07, 2021
Submitted by: Dennis Forsythe
Region: Charleston County, South Carolina, United States
Verified by: Dennis Forsythe
Verified date: Apr 14, 2021
Observation date: Aug 10, 2020
Submitted by: stumped.by.skippers
Region: Providence County, Rhode Island, United States
Verified by: Harry Pavulaan
Verified date: Mar 06, 2021
Observation date: Jun 04, 2020
Submitted by: rhedden
Region: Rensselaer County, New York, United States
Verified by: rosslayberry
Verified date: Mar 06, 2021
Observation date: Sep 03, 2020
Submitted by: Ed Rothwell
Region: Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States
Verified by: elsner
Verified date: Mar 04, 2021
Observation date: Aug 08, 2018
Submitted by: Ronald van Oosteroom
Region: Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States
Verified by: jwileyrains
Verified date: Feb 22, 2021
Observation date: Aug 06, 2010
Submitted by: Wade Wander
Region: Sussex County, New Jersey, United States
Verified by: Jack Connor
Verified date: Feb 16, 2021
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