Attributes of Plebejus idas
Northern Blue
Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761)
Family: Lycaenidae
Subfamily: Polyommatinae
Identification: Geographically variable. Upperside of male iridescent blue, female brown with orange submarginal spots. Below, hindwing has a thin black line along outer margin which is broken into small dots at vein ends. Can be positively identified only by dissection of male genitalia and by locality.
Wing Span: 7/8 - 1 1/2 inches (2.2 - 3.8 cm).
Life History: Males patrol near host plants for females. Eggs are laid singly on stems of host plant or in debris beneath it. Second-stage caterpillars overwinter.
Flight: One brood from July-August.
Caterpillar Hosts: Plants of the heath family (Ericaceae) in the east; legumes of the pea family (Fabaceae) in the west.
Adult Food: Nectar from flowers including yarrow; dogbane; orange hawkweed; and white, alsike, and hop clover.
Habitat: Openings in mixed evergreen forests, bogs, wet meadows, seeps.
Range: Holarctic. Nova Scotia west through the Great Lakes area and southern Canada; north to Alaska; south to central California, southern Idaho, and southwest Colorado.
Conservation: Subspecies lotis is probably naturally rare with low population densities; it is found currently in only 1 out of 7 of its historic sites. Successional changes in vegetation due to human disturbance choked out the host plant Lotus formosissimus. Subspecies lotis has The Nature Conservancy rank of T1 - Critically imperiled because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences, or very few remaining individuals), or because of some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable to extinction. (Critically endangered throughout its range). The species as a whole has The Nature Conservancy Global Rank of G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
NCGR:
Management Needs: The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service recovery plan for the Lotis Blue cites the need for basic biological and ecological information about this butterfly. Three steps to recovery are listed: 1) protect remaining habitat and butterflies at the only known population site, 2) establish 3 new populations at different sites, and 3) determine the extent of the population and the size of secure habitats needed.
Taxonomy Notes:
The map below displays all verified sighting records in the BAMONA database for this species. Each record is indicated with a yellow dot. The orange dots on the map provide access to information about the 400 most recently verified sightings of this species. In some instances, there are several records at the same location. Use the table view to access these records.
Instructions: Click on the map and move your mouse to pan.
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The fifty most recently verified sightings are below. See more recently verified sightings of all species.
| Observation Date | Submitter | Region |
Verified Date |
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| July 27, 2012 | plex1ppus | Lincoln County, Montana, United States | October 12, 2012 | Details | |
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July 22, 2012 | Jdammarell | Ravalli County, Montana, United States | July 25, 2012 | Details |
| July 19, 2012 | plex1ppus | Spokane County, Washington, United States | July 23, 2012 | Details | |
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July 08, 2012 | Jdammarell | Spokane County, Washington, United States | July 09, 2012 | Details |
| August 26, 2011 | Jdammarell | Spokane County, Washington, United States | September 03, 2011 | Details | |
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July 27, 2011 | elenajean | Flathead County, Montana, United States | August 31, 2011 | Details |
| June 14, 1998 | Ranger Steve Mueller (Steven J. Mueller) | Alger County, Michigan, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| June 18, 2000 | legacy.reporter (Mueller, Steven) | Alger County, Michigan, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
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July 25, 2009 | plex1ppus (plex1ppus) | Spokane County, Washington, United States | March 08, 2011 | Details |
| June 26, 2006 | Norbert Kondla | British Columbia, Canada | February 18, 2011 | Details | |
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August 09, 2008 | Peggy Hamlen | Fremont County, Idaho, United States | February 10, 2011 | Details |
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August 09, 2008 | Peggy Hamlen | Fremont County, Idaho, United States | February 10, 2011 | Details |
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August 09, 2008 | Peggy Hamlen | Fremont County, Idaho, United States | February 10, 2011 | Details |
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August 21, 2010 | J_Martineau | Sheridan County, Wyoming, United States | January 23, 2011 | Details |
| July 16, 2010 | legacy.reporter (Paul Opler and EviBuckner-Opler ) | Madison County, Montana, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| July 19, 2010 | legacy.reporter (Paul Opler and EviBuckner-Opler ) | Teton County, Wyoming, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| July 19, 2010 | legacy.reporter (Paul Opler and EviBuckner-Opler ) | Teton County, Wyoming, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| July 20, 2010 | legacy.reporter (Paul Opler and EviBuckner-Opler ) | Teton County, Wyoming, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| July 20, 2010 | legacy.reporter (Paul Opler and EviBuckner-Opler ) | Teton County, Wyoming, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| August 19, 2009 | gerryq (Gerry Queener) | Shoshone County, Idaho, United States | January 08, 2010 | Details | |
| August 19, 2009 | gerryq (Gerry Queener) | Shoshone County, Idaho, United States | January 08, 2010 | Details | |
| July 19, 2008 | legacy.reporter (Paul Opler and Evi Buckner-Opler) | Teton County, Wyoming, United States | September 29, 2008 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Okanogan County, Washington, United States | September 29, 2008 | Details | |
| August 15, 1996 | legacy.reporter (Byron Weber) | Liberty County, Montana, United States | January 29, 2008 | Details | |
| June 28, 1995 | legacy.reporter (F/P) | Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, United States | January 23, 2008 | Details | |
| June 21, 1995 | legacy.reporter (F/P) | Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, United States | January 23, 2008 | Details | |
| June 24, 2004 | legacy.reporter (KWP) | Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, United States | January 23, 2008 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Alaska, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Delta County, Colorado, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Gunnison County, Colorado, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Chaffee County, Colorado, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Montrose County, Colorado, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | San Miguel County, Colorado, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Dolores County, Colorado, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Ouray County, Colorado, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | San Juan County, Colorado, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Hinsdale County, Colorado, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Boundary County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Bonner County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Kootenai County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Shoshone County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Idaho County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Adams County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Lemhi County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Boise County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Custer County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Clark County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Fremont County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Teton County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details | |
| January 01, 1950 | legacy.reporter | Bonneville County, Idaho, United States | December 31, 2004 | Details |




