Attributes of Limenitis archippus

Viceroy
Limenitis archippus (Cramer, 1776)

Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Limenitidinae
Identification: Upperside is orange and black, resembling the Monarch (Danaus plexippus), except the Viceroy has a black line across the hindwing and a single row of white dots in the black marginal band. Where Monarchs are rare in Florida, Georgia, and the Southwest, Viceroys are brown instead of orange and mimic the Queen (Danaus gilippus).
Wing Span: 2 1/2 - 3 3/8 inches (6.3 - 8.6 cm).
Life History: During most of the day, males perch on vegetation or patrol around the host plants to find females. Females lay eggs at the tip of host plant leaves, depositing only two or three eggs on a plant before moving to another. Caterpillars eat their eggshells after they hatch, then at night feed on catkins and leaves. Young caterpillars make a ball of leaf bits, dung, and silk which hangs off the leaf on which they are feeding; the dangling mass may distract predators. Third-stage caterpillars make a shelter from a rolled leaf tip in which to spend the winter. The Viceroy is a Mullerian mimic of the Monarch, and it is also distasteful.
Flight: Two to three broods from May-September in most of its range, all year in Florida.
Caterpillar Hosts: Trees in the willow family (Salicaceae) including willows (Salix), and poplars and cottonwoods (Populus).
Adult Food: Early in the season when few flowers are available Viceroys feed on aphid honeydew, carrion, dung, and decaying fungi. Later generations feed more often at flowers, favoring composites including aster, goldenrod, joe-pye weed, shepherd's needle, and Canada thistle.
Habitat: Moist open or shrubby areas such as lake and swamp edges, willow thickets, valley bottoms, wet meadows, and roadsides.
Range: Northwest Territories south along the eastern edges of the Cascade and Sierra Nevada mountains to central Mexico, east through all the eastern United States.
Conservation: The Obsolete Viceroy (subspecies obsoleta) has lost much of its habitat due to development, water impoundment, and the exotic aggressive saltcedar.
NCGR: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
Management Needs: Restore riparian habitats in the Southwest. Conserve extant habitats.
Taxonomy Notes:

Images of Limenitis archippus

Click on an image to view full size and to see additional details.


Limenitis archippus - limenitis_archippus_obsoleta_egg_raisingbutterflies.jpg

Limenitis archippus - limenitis_archippus_obsoleta_egg_raisingbutterflies.jpg



Limenitis archippus - Viceroy-Simons.jpg

Limenitis archippus - Viceroy-Simons.jpg
Limenitis archippus - Limenitis_archippus2.jpg

Limenitis archippus - Limenitis_archippus2.jpg
Limenitis archippus - Limenitis_archippus.jpg

Limenitis archippus - Limenitis_archippus.jpg
Limenitis archippus - Limenitis_archippus3.jpg

Limenitis archippus - Limenitis_archippus3.jpg
Limenitis archippus - Limenitis_archippusSanders.jpg

Limenitis archippus - Limenitis_archippusSanders.jpg













The map below displays all verified sighting records in the BAMONA database for this species. Each record is indicated with a yellow dot. The orange dots on the map provide access to information about the 400 most recently verified sightings of this species. In some instances, there are several records at the same location. Use the table view to access these records.

Instructions: Click on the map and move your mouse to pan.
Zoom by using the plus [+] and minus [-] on the left side of the map.
To change which map layers are displayed, click on the plus sign [+] on the right side of the map.

By default, the fifty most recently verified sightings are below. Sort by Observation Date to see the most recent sightings, or filter the sightings by region to get a regional list.

See more recently verified sightings of all species.

You don't have Javascript enabled. Hover for more information! But don't worry: you can still use this web site! You have two options:
  • enable Javascript in your browser and then refresh this page, for a much enhanced experience.
  • click the Update button every time you want to update the selection.
Observation Date Submitter Region Verified Datesort icon
June 04, 2013 cyric Washington County, Rhode Island, United States June 13, 2013 Details
June 01, 2013 Dave Kinney Wexford County, Michigan, United States June 11, 2013 Details
May 20, 2013 jaybird36 New Jersey, United States June 06, 2013 Details
May 10, 2013 CA Ivy Sebastian County, Arkansas, United States May 10, 2013 Details
April 26, 2013 Ken Cheeks Aiken County, South Carolina, United States May 09, 2013 Details
November 15, 2012 K Stilwell Pike County, Kentucky, United States February 18, 2013 Details
October 20, 2012 Ken Cheeks Richmond County, Georgia, United States January 30, 2013 Details
October 15, 2012 CA Ivy Sebastian County, Arkansas, United States January 25, 2013 Details
July 11, 2012 Chip Krilowicz Salem County, New Jersey, United States January 12, 2013 Details
September 06, 2012 dpgbfly1 Anoka County, Minnesota, United States January 08, 2013 Details
August 17, 2012 LinRandolph Lake County, Ohio, United States January 06, 2013 Details
October 02, 2011 JeanEvoy De Soto County, Florida, United States January 02, 2013 Details
November 20, 2012 Ken Cheeks Aiken County, South Carolina, United States December 25, 2012 Details
September 19, 1988 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Lincoln County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
November 07, 1988 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 17, 1989 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Lander County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 17, 1989 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Eureka County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
July 05, 1987 legacy.reporter (Jim Mori;R Wells) Elko County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
September 03, 1983 legacy.reporter (D. Parkinson) Cochise County, Arizona, United States December 01, 2012 Details
July 16, 1996 legacy.reporter (John B. Vernon) Pershing County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
March 31, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Bibb County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
April 14, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Colbert County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
April 15, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Colbert County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
April 29, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Perry County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
May 05, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Lawrence County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
May 06, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Colbert County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 04, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Perry County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 05, 2012 legacy.reporter (Patsy Harris Russo) Baldwin County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 11, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Mobile County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 12, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Mobile County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 20, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Baldwin County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 26, 2012 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) Perry County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
September 21, 2012 legacy.reporter (Sara Bright / Paulette Ogard) Perry County, Alabama, United States December 01, 2012 Details
November 06, 2005 John Saba (John Saba) Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States December 01, 2012 Details
November 12, 2005 John Saba (John Saba) Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States December 01, 2012 Details
April 07, 1963 legacy.reporter (unknown) Mohave County, Arizona, United States December 01, 2012 Details
June 07, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
June 27, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 09, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
June 07, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
June 15, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
June 27, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
July 30, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 23, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
June 15, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
August 23, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
September 09, 1979 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
October 16, 1977 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Clark County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
October 08, 2012 Harry Forbes Jackson County, Texas, United States November 12, 2012 Details
October 30, 2012 jomarlin Okeechobee County, Florida, United States November 07, 2012 Details