Attributes of Adelpha californica
California Sister
Adelpha californica (Butler, 1865)
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Limenitidinae
Identification: This is a medium to large sized brown-black colored butterfly with a relatively narrow dorsal forewing postdiscal creamy white colored band above with a relatively large orange patch on the forewing. Superficially similar looking above to Lorquin's Admiral (Limenitis lorquini) but can be readily separated by the lower placement of the orange forewing patch and the blue lines on the ventral surface of the wings. Can be difficult to separate from Bredow's Sister (Adelpha bredowii) which does not occur in the U.S. and the Arizona Sister (Adelpha eulalia) which does occur in the U.S. Ranges of californica and eulalia are not known to overlap in the USA. Generally, this species is smaller than eulalia. It is less violet below. The dark and bluish ventral hindwing postdiscal bands are poorly developed, sinuous. There are two basal orange bars on the HW below while eulalia has only one. The blue bar along outer edge of white HW bar is incomplete while eulalia's is complete. Rounder orange patch above at apex of forewing in californica; eulalia's tends to be narrower and more linear in shape. Dark borders on forewings above in californica narrower than in eulalia. Range alone will separate these species in the U.S., but note Arizona Sister occurs in eastern Mojave Desert mountain ranges in SE California and in much of southern Nevada.
Wing Span: Usually 2.5-4 inches.
Life History: Two or three broods with main flights overlapping from late March into October, adults sometimes lasting into the winter months. Adults often occur and perch on or near hostplants in canyons with water.
Flight:
Caterpillar Hosts: Various oaks, especially Quercus chrysolepis.
Adult Food: Come to mud, water and rotting fruit. Occasionally come to flowers in the fall months.
Habitat: Occurs in foothills and mid-elevation mountains in oak woodland and mixed coniferous forests, often along the edges of woods or in riparian canyons with small streams. Adults stray higher into Canadian and even occasionally Hudsonian Zone.
Range: Most of California (rarely in deserts or Great Basin), southern Oregon and more northern portions of Nevada. Adults will stray into western edges of deserts in California in the fall months to seek water at springs or streams.
Conservation: Not usually required, usually abundant where found.
NCGR: G5. Demonstrably secure globally.
Management Needs: None noted. Common species.
Taxonomy Notes:
The map below displays all verified sighting records in the BAMONA database for this species. Each record is indicated with a yellow dot. The orange dots on the map provide access to information about the 400 most recently verified sightings of this species. In some instances, there are several records at the same location. Use the table view to access these records.
Instructions: Click on the map and move your mouse to pan.
Zoom by using the plus [+] and minus [-] on the left side of the map.
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The fifty most recently verified sightings are below. See more recently verified sightings of all species.
| Observation Date | Submitter | Region |
Verified Date |
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April 27, 2013 | KarenBP | San Diego County, California, United States | May 01, 2013 | Details |
| June 28, 1985 | legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) | Carson City County, Nevada, United States | December 01, 2012 | Details | |
| July 01, 1985 | legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) | Carson City County, Nevada, United States | December 01, 2012 | Details | |
| June 28, 1985 | legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) | Douglas County, Nevada, United States | December 01, 2012 | Details | |
| July 01, 1985 | legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) | Douglas County, Nevada, United States | December 01, 2012 | Details | |
| June 28, 1985 | legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) | Washoe County, Nevada, United States | December 01, 2012 | Details | |
| July 01, 1985 | legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) | Washoe County, Nevada, United States | December 01, 2012 | Details | |
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September 12, 2009 | jeffmci9 | Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States | September 11, 2012 | Details |
| June 12, 2012 | sonofbert | Mendocino County, California, United States | June 25, 2012 | Details | |
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June 20, 2012 | Steve McWilliams | Riverside County, California, United States | June 21, 2012 | Details |
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May 28, 2012 | shakespearenut | Los Angeles County, California, United States | May 30, 2012 | Details |
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April 22, 2011 | G Hanson | Placer County, California, United States | May 25, 2012 | Details |
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June 11, 2011 | deweidemann | Napa County, California, United States | May 13, 2012 | Details |
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October 12, 2010 | lilimax | Riverside County, California, United States | January 26, 2012 | Details |
| June 26, 2012 | Ken Davenport (Ken Davenport) | Mono County, California, United States | January 01, 2012 | Details | |
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October 20, 2011 | Greg Dean | Mariposa County, California, United States | October 25, 2011 | Details |
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September 30, 2011 | shakespearenut | Los Angeles County, California, United States | October 21, 2011 | Details |
| September 17, 2011 | feller53 | San Mateo County, California, United States | September 20, 2011 | Details | |
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August 13, 2011 | Jebflutterby | San Mateo County, California, United States | September 08, 2011 | Details |
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September 08, 2011 | r.barbaro@sbcglobal.net | Nevada County, California, United States | September 08, 2011 | Details |
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August 14, 2011 | rstrand | Los Angeles County, California, United States | August 15, 2011 | Details |
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September 25, 2010 | guy_incognito | San Bernardino County, California, United States | August 14, 2011 | Details |
| July 03, 2011 | trishy | Mendocino County, California, United States | July 29, 2011 | Details | |
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July 14, 2011 | JenMay | Los Angeles County, California, United States | July 15, 2011 | Details |
| May 14, 1972 | legacy.reporter (Jim Brock) | Kern County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| July 12, 2009 | legacy.reporter (unknown) | Los Angeles County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| May 23, 2005 | legacy.reporter (Kim Davis & Mike Stangeland) | San Luis Obispo County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| July 15, 2007 | legacy.reporter (Jeff Pippin) | Plumas County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| March 31, 2004 | legacy.reporter (William Bouton) | San Luis Obispo County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| April 28, 2007 | legacy.reporter (Kojiro Shiraiwa) | San Diego County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| July 09, 2007 | legacy.reporter (Jeff Pippin) | Monterey County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| June 05, 2004 | legacy.reporter (William Bouton) | Kern County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| July 15, 2006 | legacy.reporter (unknown) | Los Angeles County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| April 23, 2011 | Ken Davenport (Ken Davenport) | Fresno County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| September 01, 2011 | Ken Davenport (Ken Davenport) | Kern County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
| August 24, 2011 | Ken Davenport (Ken Davenport) | Kern County, California, United States | May 01, 2011 | Details | |
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September 22, 2003 | Jason Sturner | Santa Cruz County, California, United States | April 25, 2011 | Details |
| July 01, 2011 | legacy.reporter (Paul M. Thompson) | Tuolumne County, California, United States | January 01, 2011 | Details | |
| August 13, 2010 | legacy.reporter (Kiely Osby) | San Diego County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| August 13, 2010 | legacy.reporter (Kiely Osby) | San Diego County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| September 30, 2010 | legacy.reporter (Marissa Still) | San Mateo County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| August 13, 2010 | legacy.reporter (Kiely Osby) | San Diego County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| September 30, 2010 | legacy.reporter (Marissa Still) | San Mateo County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| May 14, 1972 | legacy.reporter (Jim Brock) | Kern County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| July 12, 2009 | legacy.reporter (unknown) | Los Angeles County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| May 23, 2005 | legacy.reporter (Kim Davis & Mike Stangeland) | San Luis Obispo County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| July 15, 2007 | legacy.reporter (Jeff Pippin) | Plumas County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| March 31, 2004 | legacy.reporter (William Bouton) | San Luis Obispo County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| April 28, 2007 | legacy.reporter (Kojiro Shiraiwa) | San Diego County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details | |
| July 09, 2007 | legacy.reporter (Jeff Pippin) | Monterey County, California, United States | December 31, 2010 | Details |



