Attributes of Adelpha californica

California Sister
Adelpha californica (Butler, 1865)

Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Limenitidinae
Identification: This is a medium to large sized brown-black colored butterfly with a relatively narrow dorsal forewing postdiscal creamy white colored band above with a relatively large orange patch on the forewing. Superficially similar looking above to Lorquin's Admiral (Limenitis lorquini) but can be readily separated by the lower placement of the orange forewing patch and the blue lines on the ventral surface of the wings. Can be difficult to separate from Bredow's Sister (Adelpha bredowii) which does not occur in the U.S. and the Arizona Sister (Adelpha eulalia) which does occur in the U.S. Ranges of californica and eulalia are not known to overlap in the USA. Generally, this species is smaller than eulalia. It is less violet below. The dark and bluish ventral hindwing postdiscal bands are poorly developed, sinuous. There are two basal orange bars on the HW below while eulalia has only one. The blue bar along outer edge of white HW bar is incomplete while eulalia's is complete. Rounder orange patch above at apex of forewing in californica; eulalia's tends to be narrower and more linear in shape. Dark borders on forewings above in californica narrower than in eulalia. Range alone will separate these species in the U.S., but note Arizona Sister occurs in eastern Mojave Desert mountain ranges in SE California and in much of southern Nevada.
Wing Span: Usually 2.5-4 inches.
Life History: Two or three broods with main flights overlapping from late March into October, adults sometimes lasting into the winter months. Adults often occur and perch on or near hostplants in canyons with water.
Flight:
Caterpillar Hosts: Various oaks, especially Quercus chrysolepis.
Adult Food: Come to mud, water and rotting fruit. Occasionally come to flowers in the fall months.
Habitat: Occurs in foothills and mid-elevation mountains in oak woodland and mixed coniferous forests, often along the edges of woods or in riparian canyons with small streams. Adults stray higher into Canadian and even occasionally Hudsonian Zone.
Range: Most of California (rarely in deserts or Great Basin), southern Oregon and more northern portions of Nevada. Adults will stray into western edges of deserts in California in the fall months to seek water at springs or streams.
Conservation: Not usually required, usually abundant where found.
NCGR: G5. Demonstrably secure globally.
Management Needs: None noted. Common species.
Taxonomy Notes:

Images of Adelpha californica

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The map below displays all verified sighting records in the BAMONA database for this species. Each record is indicated with a yellow dot. The orange dots on the map provide access to information about the 400 most recently verified sightings of this species. In some instances, there are several records at the same location. Use the table view to access these records.

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The fifty most recently verified sightings are below. See more recently verified sightings of all species.

Observation Date Submitter Region Verified Datesort icon
April 27, 2013 KarenBP San Diego County, California, United States May 01, 2013 Details
June 28, 1985 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Carson City County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
July 01, 1985 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Carson City County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
June 28, 1985 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Douglas County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
July 01, 1985 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Douglas County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
June 28, 1985 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Washoe County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
July 01, 1985 legacy.reporter (George T. Austin) Washoe County, Nevada, United States December 01, 2012 Details
September 12, 2009 jeffmci9 Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States September 11, 2012 Details
June 12, 2012 sonofbert Mendocino County, California, United States June 25, 2012 Details
June 20, 2012 Steve McWilliams Riverside County, California, United States June 21, 2012 Details
May 28, 2012 shakespearenut Los Angeles County, California, United States May 30, 2012 Details
April 22, 2011 G Hanson Placer County, California, United States May 25, 2012 Details
June 11, 2011 deweidemann Napa County, California, United States May 13, 2012 Details
October 12, 2010 lilimax Riverside County, California, United States January 26, 2012 Details
June 26, 2012 Ken Davenport (Ken Davenport) Mono County, California, United States January 01, 2012 Details
October 20, 2011 Greg Dean Mariposa County, California, United States October 25, 2011 Details
September 30, 2011 shakespearenut Los Angeles County, California, United States October 21, 2011 Details
September 17, 2011 feller53 San Mateo County, California, United States September 20, 2011 Details
August 13, 2011 Jebflutterby San Mateo County, California, United States September 08, 2011 Details
September 08, 2011 r.barbaro@sbcglobal.net Nevada County, California, United States September 08, 2011 Details
August 14, 2011 rstrand Los Angeles County, California, United States August 15, 2011 Details
September 25, 2010 guy_incognito San Bernardino County, California, United States August 14, 2011 Details
July 03, 2011 trishy Mendocino County, California, United States July 29, 2011 Details
July 14, 2011 JenMay Los Angeles County, California, United States July 15, 2011 Details
May 14, 1972 legacy.reporter (Jim Brock) Kern County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
July 12, 2009 legacy.reporter (unknown) Los Angeles County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
May 23, 2005 legacy.reporter (Kim Davis & Mike Stangeland) San Luis Obispo County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
July 15, 2007 legacy.reporter (Jeff Pippin) Plumas County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
March 31, 2004 legacy.reporter (William Bouton) San Luis Obispo County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
April 28, 2007 legacy.reporter (Kojiro Shiraiwa) San Diego County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
July 09, 2007 legacy.reporter (Jeff Pippin) Monterey County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
June 05, 2004 legacy.reporter (William Bouton) Kern County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
July 15, 2006 legacy.reporter (unknown) Los Angeles County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
April 23, 2011 Ken Davenport (Ken Davenport) Fresno County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
September 01, 2011 Ken Davenport (Ken Davenport) Kern County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
August 24, 2011 Ken Davenport (Ken Davenport) Kern County, California, United States May 01, 2011 Details
September 22, 2003 Jason Sturner Santa Cruz County, California, United States April 25, 2011 Details
July 01, 2011 legacy.reporter (Paul M. Thompson) Tuolumne County, California, United States January 01, 2011 Details
August 13, 2010 legacy.reporter (Kiely Osby) San Diego County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
August 13, 2010 legacy.reporter (Kiely Osby) San Diego County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
September 30, 2010 legacy.reporter (Marissa Still) San Mateo County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
August 13, 2010 legacy.reporter (Kiely Osby) San Diego County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
September 30, 2010 legacy.reporter (Marissa Still) San Mateo County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
May 14, 1972 legacy.reporter (Jim Brock) Kern County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
July 12, 2009 legacy.reporter (unknown) Los Angeles County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
May 23, 2005 legacy.reporter (Kim Davis & Mike Stangeland) San Luis Obispo County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
July 15, 2007 legacy.reporter (Jeff Pippin) Plumas County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
March 31, 2004 legacy.reporter (William Bouton) San Luis Obispo County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
April 28, 2007 legacy.reporter (Kojiro Shiraiwa) San Diego County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details
July 09, 2007 legacy.reporter (Jeff Pippin) Monterey County, California, United States December 31, 2010 Details