Species Detail

Pepper and Salt Geometer

Biston betularia Linnaeus, 1758

JPG -- species photo

Attributes of Biston betularia


Family: Geometer Moths, Looper Moths (Geometridae)

Subfamily: Ennomines (Ennominae)

Identification: The North American subspecies is Biston betularia cognataria. Forewing angled; wings white with dark gray peppering. Lines black. Wings entirely blackish in melanic form "swettaria."

Life history: Not reported

Flight: May-September.

Wing span: 4-4.5 cm.

Caterpillar hosts: Alders, birches, blueberries, elms, hackberries, larch, pecan, Prunus species, walnut, willows, and other trees and shrubs.

Adult food: Not reported

Habitat: Not reported

Range: Holarctic; known in North America from Nova Scotia to western North Carolina, west to South Dakota and Missouri.

Conservation: Not reported

NatureServe Global Status: Not reported

Management needs: Not reported

Documented Records for Biston betularia



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