Species Detail

Pluto sphinx

Xylophanes pluto (Fabricius, 1777)

JPG -- species photo

Attributes of Xylophanes pluto


Family: Sphinx Moths, Hawkmoths (Sphingidae)

Subfamily: Macroglossinae (Macroglossinae)

Identification: Forewing upperside is olive green with a paler median band and pale lines with purple shading along them. Hindwing upperside has a white spot surrounded by black at the base, a wide orangish yellow median band, and a brown to greenish band along the outer margin.

Life history: Not reported.

Flight: . Several broods throughout the year in Florida and South Texas.

Wing span: 2 1/16 - 2 9/16 inches (5.3 - 6.5 cm).

Caterpillar hosts: Milkberry (Chiococca species), Hamelia patens, and Erythroxylon species.

Adult food: Nectar from flowers including wild verbena.

Habitat: Tropical and subtropical lowlands.

Range: Brazil north through Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies to Florida and South Texas.

Conservation: Not usually required.

NatureServe Global Status: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.

Management needs: None reported.

Documented Records for Xylophanes pluto



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