Species Detail

Big poplar sphinx

Pachysphinx occidentalis (Hy. Edwards, 1875)

JPG -- species photo

Attributes of Pachysphinx occidentalis


Family: Sphinx Moths, Hawkmoths (Sphingidae)

Subfamily: Sphinginae (Sphinginae)

Identification: Two color forms exist. Upperside of wings is yellow brown in the pale form, dark gray in the dark form. Lines and bands are well-defined. Hindwing has a crimson patch covering varying amounts of the wing, and 2 dark lines which do not form a distinct triangle.

Life history: Females lay eggs on leaves of the hosts. Fully-grown caterpillars pupate and overwinter in shallow burrows in the ground.

Flight: . Two broods in southern Arizona from May-September, one brood northward from June-August.

Wing span: 5 1/8 - 5 7/8 inches (13 - 15 cm).

Caterpillar hosts: Cottonwood and poplar (Populus) and willow (Salix).

Adult food: Adults do not feed.

Habitat: Riparian areas and suburbs.

Range: North Dakota west to eastern Washington; south to Texas, southern California, and Baja California Norte.

Conservation: Not usually required.

NatureServe Global Status: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.

Management needs: None reported.

Documented Records for Pachysphinx occidentalis



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