Species Detail

Carolina Satyr

Hermeuptychia sosybius (Fabricius, 1793)

JPG -- species photo

Attributes of Hermeuptychia sosybius


Family: Brush-footed Butterflies (Nymphalidae)

Subfamily: Satyrs and Wood-Nymphs (Satyrinae)

Identification: Upperside is brown with no markings. Underside is brown; both wings have many small eyespots rimmed with yellow.

Life history: Adults have a slow, weak flight, and are usually found flying in the forest understory. Males patrol during the day to find receptive females. Caterpillars eat leaves.

Flight: Several broods throughout the year in South Texas and the Deep South; three broods from April-October in the northern part of the range.

Wing span: 1 1/4 - 1 1/2 inches (3.2 - 3.8 cm).

Caterpillar hosts: Carpet grass (Axonopus compressus), centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides); probably St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum), Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis), and others.

Adult food: Sap and rotting fruit.

Habitat: Grassy places and woodlands.

Range: Southern New Jersey south along the Atlantic Coast to southern Florida; west to southeast Kansas, central Oklahoma, central Texas, and Mexico.

Conservation: Not usually required.

NatureServe Global Status: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.

Management needs: None reported. Note: This butterfly was formerly called Hermeuptychia hermes, but the type locality of hermes is South America and North American populations do not represent the same species.

Documented Records for Hermeuptychia sosybius



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