Species Detail

Frigga Fritillary

Boloria frigga (Thunberg, 1791)

JPG -- species photo

Attributes of Boloria frigga


Family: Brush-footed Butterflies (Nymphalidae)

Subfamily: Longwings (Heliconiinae)

Identification: Tip of forewing pointed. Wings orange-brown with black markings; darker at wing bases. Underside of hindwing with off-white patch near base of costal margin.

Life history: Males patrol in low areas of willow bogs. Hibernation is by nearly full-grown caterpillars.

Flight: One brood from late May-early August.

Wing span: 1 1/2 - 2 inches (3.8 - 5.1 cm).

Caterpillar hosts: Cranberry (Vaccinium) and bog rosemary (Andromeda), perhaps willow (Salix) and dwarf birch (Betula).

Adult food: Flower nectar.

Habitat: Sedge and sphagnum bogs, arctic tundra.

Range: Holarctic. Northern Alaska and northern Canada east to Labrador, south to northern areas of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Isolated populations in Rocky Mountains to Wyoming and southcentral Colorado.

Conservation: Not usually of concern, but isolated populations may be of interest at the state or local level.

NatureServe Global Status: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.

Management needs: Maintain integrity of bog habitat.

Documented Records for Boloria frigga



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