Species Detail

Swamp Metalmark

Calephelis muticum McAlpine, 1937

JPG -- species photo

Attributes of Calephelis muticum


Family: Metalmarks (Riodinidae)

Identification: Male with pointed forewing. Upperside of both sexes bright red-brown; dark median band not evident. Wing fringes lightly checkered.

Life history: Eggs are laid singly on underside of host plant leaves, which the caterpillars eat. Fourth and fifth stage caterpillars overwinter.

Flight: One flight from June-August in the Great Lakes region, two flights from May-September in the south.

Wing span: 15/16 - 1 3/16 inches (2.4 - 3 cm).

Caterpillar hosts: Swamp thistle (Cirsium muticum) and roadside thistle (C. altissimum).

Adult food: Nectar from yellow flowers including black-eyed susans.

Habitat: Bogs, marshes, swamps, wet meadows.

Range: Populations in southern Michigan, southern Wisconsin, Ohio, Missouri, and northern Arkansas. Isolated populations in central Kentucky and eastern Iowa.

Conservation: Isolated populations should be conserved wherever found.

NatureServe Global Status: G4 - Apparently secure globally, though it might be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.

Management needs: None reported.

Documented Records for Calephelis muticum



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