Species Detail

Arrowhead Blue

Glaucopsyche piasus (Boisduval, 1852)

JPG -- species photo

Attributes of Glaucopsyche piasus


Family: Gossamer-wing Butterflies (Lycaenidae)

Subfamily: Blues (Polyommatinae)

Identification: Checkered fringes. Upperside of male violet blue with a wide border; female duller. Underside gray with many small black spots. Hindwing with postmedian band of white "arrowheads" pointing inward.

Life history: Males patrol during the day near host plants. Females lay eggs on flower buds of host plant; caterpillars eat flowers and fruits. Chrysalids hibernate.

Flight: One brood from March-July.

Wing span: 1 1/8 - 1 3/8 inches (2.9 - 3.5 cm).

Caterpillar hosts: Lupine (Lupinus) and milkvetch (Astragalus) species in the pea family (Fabaceae).

Adult food: Flower nectar.

Habitat: Coastal dunes and lowlands in California; mountains elsewhere: scrub, openings in woods, roadsides, trails, meadows, clearings, streamsides.

Range: Local and uncommon. British Columbia and southern Alberta south through the mountains of western North America to southern California, northern Arizona, and western Nebraska.

Conservation: Populations in southern California need assessment; elsewhere populations are probably not in jeopardy.

NatureServe Global Status: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.

Management needs: Not reported.

Documented Records for Glaucopsyche piasus
in Washington



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