Species Detail

Nickerbean Blue

Cyclargus ammon (Lucas, 1857)

JPG -- species photo

Attributes of Cyclargus ammon


Family: Gossamer-wing Butterflies (Lycaenidae)

Subfamily: Blues (Polyommatinae)

Identification: Upperside mostly bright blue; female hindwing with orange spot at lower edge. Underside of both sexes with only 3 basal black spots. One of two eyespots at corner of outer margin is always capped with red. Very similar to the Miami Blue.

Life history: Eggs are laid singly on flower buds of host plant. Caterpillars feed on flowers and may live inside the pods, eating seeds.

Flight: Throughout the year in Florida. Adults are in reproductive diapause during the winter generation from December-April.

Wing span: 7/8 - 1 1/8 inches (2.2 - 3 cm).

Caterpillar hosts: Nickerbean (Cesalpinia bahamensis).

Adult food: Flower nectar including that of Croton.

Habitat: Openings and edges of tropical hardwood hammocks.

Range: Big Pine Key, Florida and West Indies.

Conservation: Population on Big Pine Key is only U.S. population and should be protected from extirpation by aerial spraying for mosquitoes.

NatureServe Global Status: G4G5- Apparently or demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.

Management needs: Preserve habitat of caterpillar plant and nectar sources.

Documented Records for Cyclargus ammon



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