Species Detail

Avalon Scrub-Hairstreak

Strymon avalona (W.G. Wright, 1905)

JPG -- species photo

Attributes of Strymon avalona


Family: Gossamer-wing Butterflies (Lycaenidae)

Subfamily: Hairstreaks (Theclinae)

Identification: One short tail on the hindwing. Upperside gray; hindwing with red or yellow spot near tail; may have small white spots at margin. Underside ashy gray, slightly darker on inner half of wing. Submarginal and postmedian lines faint or lacking.

Life history: Eggs are laid on terminal buds and on flower buds.

Flight: Many broods from February-December.

Wing span: 3/4 - 1 inch (1.9 - 2.5 cm).

Caterpillar hosts: Silverleaf lotus (Lotus argophyllus var. ornithopus) and deerbrush (Lotus scoparius).

Adult food: Nectar from flowers including common sumac (Rhus laurina) and giant buckwheat (Eriogonum giganteum).

Habitat: Chaparral and grassy areas.

Range: Found only on Santa Catalina Island, off the coast of southern California.

Conservation: This species is one of the most limited U. S. species and should be conserved.

NatureServe Global Status: G3 - Very rare or local throughout its range or found locally in a restricted range (21 to 100 occurrences). (Threatened throughout its range).

Management needs: Maintain stands of host plants. Prevent loss or destruction of habitat.

Documented Records for Strymon avalona



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