Species Detail

Rocky Mountain Parnassian

Parnassius smintheus Doubleday, [1847]

JPG -- species photo

Attributes of Parnassius smintheus


Family: Parnassians and Swallowtails (Papilionidae)

Subfamily: Parnassians (Parnassiinae)

Identification: Antenna has alternate black and white rings. Upperside of forewing of females and most males with 2 red or yellow spots beyond the cell. In some males these spots are black.

Life history: Males patrol close to the ground for receptive females. Females lay eggs singly on almost any surface. Caterpillars feed on leaves and occasionally flowers and fruits. Hibernate as eggs.

Flight: One flight June-August.

Wing span: 1 3/4 - 2 1/2 inches (4.5 - 6.4 cm).

Caterpillar hosts: Many species of stonecrop (Sedum) in the Crassulaceae family.

Adult food: Nectar from flowers of Sedum and Asteraceae family.

Habitat: Open forests, meadows, grasslands.

Range: From New Mexico north along the Rocky Mountains and into southwest Alaska.

Conservation: No populations are of conservation concern.

NatureServe Global Status: Not reported

Management needs: None noted.

Documented Records for Parnassius smintheus



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