Butterflies and Moths of North America

collecting and sharing data about Lepidoptera

Pacific green sphinx
Proserpinus lucidus Boisduval, 1852


Family: Sphingidae
Subfamily: Macroglossinae
Identification: Body is short and stout. Forewing upperside is green to olive green with pink and brown markings. Hindwing upperside is pale rose pink with a darker submarginal band.
Wing Span: 1 7/8 - 2 3/8 inches (4.8 - 6.1 cm).
Life History: Unlike most members of the genus, adults are nocturnal (per Paul Johnson).
Flight: December to April (per Paul Johnson).
Caterpillar Hosts: Various species of Onagraceae including the following genera: Oenothera, Clarkia, Camissonia.
Adult Food: Adults have reduced mouthparts, so it is unlikely that they feed on nectar or anything else. See Rubinoff in J. Lep. Soc. 55(2) 2001, pp. 78-9.
Habitat: Oak woodlands, and grasslands.
Range: Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California.
Conservation: Not usually required. Development and invasion of habitat by exotic weeds has probably reduced the number of populations.
NCGR: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
Management Needs: None reported.
Taxonomy Notes: Formerly in the genus Arctonotus. For more information about this species, see Rubinoff, Osborne, and Kawahara in J. Lep. Soc. 63(4) 2009, pp. 233-235..
Alternate Scientific Names:
Arctonotus lucidus
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