Attributes of Cercyonis pegala

Common Wood-Nymph
Cercyonis pegala (Fabricius, 1775)

Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Satyrinae
Identification: Geographically variable. Wings are brown. Upperside of forewing has 2 large yellow-ringed eyespots. Lowerside of hindwing has a variable number of small eyespots. Southern and coastal butterflies are larger and have a yellow or yellow-orange patch on the outer part of the forewing. Inland butterflies are smaller and have the yellow forewing patch reduced or absent.
Wing Span: 1 3/4 - 3 inches (4.5 - 7.6 cm).
Life History: Males patrol for females with a dipping flight through the vegetation. In late summer, females lay eggs singly on host plant leaves. Caterpillars hatch but do not feed, instead hibernating until spring.
Flight: One brood from late May-October. Females emerge later than males.
Caterpillar Hosts: Purpletop (Tridens flavus) and other grasses.
Adult Food: Rotting fruit, flower nectar.
Habitat: Large, sunny, grassy areas including prairies, open meadows, bogs, and old fields.
Range: Southern Canada and the continental United States except for most of the Southwest and Texas, southern peninsular Florida, and northern Maine.
Conservation: Isolated populations in Great Basin wetlands may be of concern.
NCGR: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
Management Needs: None reported.
Taxonomy Notes:

Images of Cercyonis pegala

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Cercyonis pegala - cercyonis_pegala_paladum_caterpillar5_raisingbutterflies.jpg

Cercyonis pegala - cercyonis_pegala_paladum_caterpillar5_raisingbutterflies.jpg
Cercyonis pegala - cercyonis_pegala_paladum_pupa_raisingbutterflies.jpg

Cercyonis pegala - cercyonis_pegala_paladum_pupa_raisingbutterflies.jpg
Cercyonis pegala - CommonWood-nymph_small.jpg

Cercyonis pegala - CommonWood-nymph_small.jpg
Cercyonis pegala - CommonWoodNymph-Simons2.jpg

Cercyonis pegala - CommonWoodNymph-Simons2.jpg
Cercyonis pegala - CommonWoodNymph-Simons.jpg

Cercyonis pegala - CommonWoodNymph-Simons.jpg
Cercyonis pegala - Cercyonis_pegala_Lorna.jpg

Cercyonis pegala - Cercyonis_pegala_Lorna.jpg

Cercyonis pegala - Cercyonis_pegala_alope.jpg

Cercyonis pegala - Cercyonis_pegala_alope.jpg


The map below displays all verified sighting records in the BAMONA database for this species. Each record is indicated with a yellow dot. The orange dots on the map provide access to information about the 200 most recently verified sightings of this species. In some instances, there are several records at the same location. Use the table view to access these records.

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The fifty most recently verified sightings are below. See more recently verified sightings of all species.

Observation Date Submitter Region Verified Datesort icon
August 11, 2011 Rick Henle Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States May 16, 2012 Details
August 17, 2010 wrygrass Spokane County, Washington, United States April 16, 2012 Details
August 23, 2011 AJBrumble Valley County, Idaho, United States February 08, 2012 Details
October 01, 2011 Randy L Anderson Izard County, Arkansas, United States January 03, 2012 Details
September 08, 2011 moonpainter Mathews County, Virginia, United States December 24, 2011 Details
July 10, 2010 cyric Washington County, Rhode Island, United States December 24, 2011 Details
July 03, 2005 Mary Franceline Malone Powhatan County, Virginia, United States December 24, 2011 Details
July 30, 2010 Roy Zartarian Grand Isle County, Vermont, United States December 12, 2011 Details
July 18, 2011 rogerdowner Wayne County, Ohio, United States December 01, 2011 Details
June 27, 2008 rdhealy1951 Hart County, Kentucky, United States November 28, 2011 Details
September 17, 2009 rdhealy1951 Hart County, Kentucky, United States November 28, 2011 Details
August 12, 2011 jim8435wisc Jackson County, Wisconsin, United States November 25, 2011 Details
September 10, 2011 Pierre Howard Camden County, Georgia, United States November 18, 2011 Details
July 07, 2011 Burt Swersey New York, United States October 26, 2011 Details
August 19, 2011 Joe Schelling--entered by M ODonnell Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States October 03, 2011 Details
September 01, 2011 Joe Schelling--entered by M ODonnell Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States September 26, 2011 Details
September 02, 2009 Howell Curtis Crawford County, Indiana, United States September 21, 2011 Details
August 02, 2007 RaisingButterflies.org Bannock County, Idaho, United States September 13, 2011 Details
September 09, 2011 Nancy Weiss Albemarle County, Virginia, United States September 10, 2011 Details
September 06, 2011 jarap Bibb County, Georgia, United States September 06, 2011 Details
September 04, 2011 jawinget Jefferson County, Illinois, United States September 05, 2011 Details
August 29, 2011 slemieux Kennebec County, Maine, United States September 04, 2011 Details
August 09, 2011 damselflies Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States September 03, 2011 Details
August 01, 2010 plex1ppus Spokane County, Washington, United States August 31, 2011 Details
August 29, 2011 Kenneth Koehler Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States August 29, 2011 Details
August 16, 2011 Greg Dean British Columbia, Canada August 28, 2011 Details
August 25, 2011 Kyle Jones Windsor County, Vermont, United States August 28, 2011 Details
July 29, 2011 Naseem Reza Door County, Wisconsin, United States August 28, 2011 Details
August 09, 2011 saapple Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States August 26, 2011 Details
August 23, 2011 Glennie Ontario, Canada August 24, 2011 Details
May 26, 2011 jdupton Texas, United States, Williamson County August 14, 2011 Details
July 04, 2011 SemperAugustus Oakland County, Michigan, United States August 14, 2011 Details
July 04, 2011 SemperAugustus Oakland County, Michigan, United States August 14, 2011 Details
August 04, 2011 aarongunnar St Croix County, Wisconsin, United States August 13, 2011 Details
July 03, 2011 Chris Hayes Rice County, Minnesota, United States August 13, 2011 Details
July 28, 2011 Naseem Reza Door County, Wisconsin, United States August 10, 2011 Details
July 18, 2011 Jeff Lynch Warren County, New York, United States August 08, 2011 Details
July 29, 2011 awmahn Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States July 29, 2011 Details
June 29, 2011 Scrapinator Greene County, Missouri, United States July 12, 2011 Details
July 10, 2011 Mark Wheeler Washington County, Minnesota, United States July 10, 2011 Details
July 09, 2011 BeaLaporte Ontario, Canada July 09, 2011 Details
June 18, 2011 Rosalie Perryman Webster County, Missouri, United States July 07, 2011 Details
June 25, 2011 Doug Bruce Jefferson County, Tennessee, United States July 03, 2011 Details
July 15, 2009 James Fox Oakland County, Michigan, United States June 29, 2011 Details
May 12, 2011 vitaly charny (Vitaly Charny) DeKalb County, Alabama, United States May 31, 2011 Details
July 24, 2008 Matt ODonnell Gogebic County, Michigan, United States May 09, 2011 Details
July 24, 2009 Dave Kinney Wexford County, Michigan, United States May 09, 2011 Details
July 01, 1995 legacy.reporter (Reinoehl, Jack) Clinton County, Michigan, United States May 01, 2011 Details
July 01, 1995 legacy.reporter (Brown, Richard) Ingham County, Michigan, United States May 01, 2011 Details
July 01, 1995 legacy.reporter (Peters, David) Saginaw County, Michigan, United States May 01, 2011 Details